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The resistance of Elva wheat, CI 17714, (Triticum turgidum L. durum group) to biotype D of Hessian fly [Mayetiola destructor (Say)] was studied at the tetraploid and hexaploid chromosome levels at 20C. In testcross analysis at the tetraplold level, Elva wheat has two independent dominant genes that confer resistance to biotype D of Hessian fly. A backcross breeding scheme to common wheat (Purdue 5517 sel./2/Monon/Elva) generated three resistant F4 common wheat selections, 812-24 (named Stella), 817-2, and 822-34 (named Ella). Prior research showed Stella and sel. 817-2 have two linked partially dominant genes 36 map units apart (designated H9 and H10). Ella has the H9H9 gene pair. The linked genes were separated using a BC1 test-cross of Stella. Ella (H9H9) was used in crosses to distinguish lines derived from Stella that have the H9H9 or H10H10 gene pair. Ella was used in a similar manner with 817-1 selections (817-1 is a F4 sister line of 817-2 but 817-1 was heterozygous for reaction) to identify lines of 817-1 that have the H9H9 or HIOHIO gene pair. Repulsion phase F3 line analysis revealed that H9 and HIO were independent.
The H6 gene (in Caldwell) was found linked 2.02 ± 2.01 map units from H9 (in Ella). Thus the gene order on chromosome 5A wheat most likely is H3, H6, H9.
Key Words: Host plant resistance Triticum aestivum L. Triticum turgidum L. Mayetiola destructor (Say) Integrated pest management
2 Former graduate research assistant; professor, Dep. of Agronomy; and research entomologist USDA-ARS and professor of entomology, respectively, Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN 47907.
Received for publication November 12, 1981.
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